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Climate and environment

Mean temperature, July

Mean daily air temperature in July, averaged over the stated climate normal period at the city's representative point.

Cities compared
36
Median
18.9°C
Lowest · Dublin
15.1°C
Highest · Valencia
25.7°C

The reference is the median of the 36 cities published here, not a European average. Eurostat's EU aggregates are not collected yet, and deriving one from these cities would invent a figure no source publishes.

Ordered lowest to highest

This measure states no direction, because readers of this site want opposite things from it. The order is lowest to highest and nothing here says which end is better — that is yours to decide.

Every value is published at the same geographic level: Point. Period 1991-2020. Confidence B throughout.

  1. 1DublinIreland

    15.1°C

    Dublin city point · [1]
  2. 2OsloNorway

    17.2°C

    Oslo city point · [2]
  3. 3TampereFinland

    17.4°C

    Tampere city point · [3]
  4. 4CopenhagenDenmark

    17.7°C

    Copenhagen city point · [4]
  5. 5StockholmSweden

    17.7°C

    Stockholm city point · [5]
  6. 6AmsterdamNetherlands

    17.8°C

    Amsterdam city point · [6]
  7. 7The HagueNetherlands

    17.8°C

    The Hague city point · [7]
  8. 8HelsinkiFinland

    17.9°C

    Helsinki city point · [8]
  9. 9SalzburgAustria

    18.0°C

    Salzburg city point · [9]
  10. 10TallinnEstonia

    18.0°C

    Tallinn city point · [10]
  11. 11Luxembourg CityLuxembourg

    18.1°C

    Luxembourg City city point · [11]
  12. 12MunichGermany

    18.1°C

    Munich city point · [12]
  13. 13UtrechtNetherlands

    18.1°C

    Utrecht city point · [13]
  14. 14BrusselsBelgium

    18.3°C

    Brussels city point · [14]
  15. 15HamburgGermany

    18.4°C

    Hamburg city point · [15]
  16. 16VilniusLithuania

    18.5°C

    Vilnius city point · [16]
  17. 17GdańskPoland

    18.6°C

    Gdańsk city point · [17]
  18. 18ZurichSwitzerland

    18.7°C

    Zurich city point · [18]
  19. 19GrazAustria

    19.2°C

    Graz city point · [19]
  20. 20PragueCzechia

    19.5°C

    Prague city point · [20]
  21. 21BerlinGermany

    19.6°C

    Berlin city point · [21]
  22. 22ParisFrance

    19.6°C

    Paris city point · [22]
  23. 23WarsawPoland

    19.8°C

    Warsaw city point · [23]
  24. 24WrocławPoland

    19.9°C

    Wrocław city point · [24]
  25. 25LjubljanaSlovenia

    20.6°C

    Ljubljana city point · [25]
  26. 26PortoPortugal

    20.9°C

    Porto city point · [26]
  27. 27LyonFrance

    21.2°C

    Lyon city point · [27]
  28. 28ViennaAustria

    21.2°C

    Vienna city point · [28]
  29. 29BratislavaSlovakia

    21.6°C

    Bratislava city point · [29]
  30. 30LisbonPortugal

    21.7°C

    Lisbon city point · [30]
  31. 31ZagrebCroatia

    22.2°C

    Zagreb city point · [31]
  32. 32SplitCroatia

    22.7°C

    Split city point · [32]
  33. 33BarcelonaSpain

    23.4°C

    Barcelona city point · [33]
  34. 34MilanItaly

    23.6°C

    Milan city point · [34]
  35. 35BolognaItaly

    25.3°C

    Bologna city point · [35]
  36. 36ValenciaSpain

    25.7°C

    Valencia city point · [36]

Each bar grows from the median towards the side its value falls on. The two halves are scaled independently, so the lowest and highest values reach their ends even when the spread is uneven: a bar's length is comparable with others on the same side of the median, not across it.

How this measure is built

Definition
Mean daily air temperature in July, averaged over the stated climate normal period at the city's representative point.
Calculation
mean of daily mean 2 m air temperature over July, averaged across the 30 complete July months in 1991-2020
Position
The median, the gap and the rank are arithmetic over the values in this table and can be recomputed from it. They are not a score, carry no weighting, and combine with nothing else on the site.Read the method

All measuresFind a city

36 referencesEvery figure's exact source query

  1. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, dublin. Dublin city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 53.3500,-6.2600; nearest grid point 53.3000,-6.3000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Dublin

  2. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, oslo. Oslo city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 59.9100,10.7300; nearest grid point 59.9000,10.7000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Oslo

  3. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, tampere. Tampere city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 61.5000,23.7500; nearest grid point 61.5000,23.7000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Helsinki

  4. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, copenhagen. Copenhagen city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 55.6800,12.5700; nearest grid point 55.7000,12.5000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Copenhagen

  5. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, stockholm. Stockholm city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 59.3300,18.0700; nearest grid point 59.3000,18.1000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Stockholm

  6. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, amsterdam. Amsterdam city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 52.3700,4.9000; nearest grid point 52.4000,4.9000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Amsterdam

  7. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, the_hague. The Hague city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 52.0700,4.3000; nearest grid point 52.1000,4.3000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Amsterdam

  8. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, helsinki. Helsinki city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 60.1700,24.9400; nearest grid point 60.2000,24.9000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Helsinki

  9. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, salzburg. Salzburg city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 47.8000,13.0400; nearest grid point 47.8000,13.0000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Vienna

  10. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, tallinn. Tallinn city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 59.4400,24.7500; nearest grid point 59.4000,24.7000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Tallinn

  11. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, luxembourg_city. Luxembourg City city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 49.6100,6.1300; nearest grid point 49.6000,6.1000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Luxembourg

  12. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, munich. Munich city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 48.1400,11.5800; nearest grid point 48.1000,11.6000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Berlin

  13. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, utrecht. Utrecht city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 52.0900,5.1200; nearest grid point 52.1000,5.1000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Amsterdam

  14. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, brussels. Brussels city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 50.8500,4.3600; nearest grid point 50.8000,4.4000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Brussels

  15. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, hamburg. Hamburg city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 53.5500,9.9900; nearest grid point 53.5000,10.0000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Berlin

  16. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, vilnius. Vilnius city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 54.6900,25.2800; nearest grid point 54.7000,25.3000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Vilnius

  17. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, gdansk. Gdańsk city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 54.3500,18.6500; nearest grid point 54.3000,18.7000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Warsaw

  18. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, zurich. Zurich city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 47.3800,8.5400; nearest grid point 47.4000,8.5000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Zurich

  19. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, graz. Graz city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 47.0700,15.4400; nearest grid point 47.1000,15.4000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Vienna

  20. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, prague. Prague city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 50.0800,14.4400; nearest grid point 50.1000,14.4000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Prague

  21. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, berlin. Berlin city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 52.5200,13.4000; nearest grid point 52.5000,13.4000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Berlin

  22. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, paris. Paris city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 48.8600,2.3500; nearest grid point 48.9000,2.3000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Paris

  23. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, warsaw. Warsaw city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 52.2300,21.0100; nearest grid point 52.2000,21.0000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Warsaw

  24. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, wroclaw. Wrocław city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 51.1100,17.0400; nearest grid point 51.1000,17.0000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Warsaw

  25. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, ljubljana. Ljubljana city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 46.0600,14.5100; nearest grid point 46.1000,14.5000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Ljubljana

  26. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, porto. Porto city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 41.1600,-8.6300; nearest grid point 41.2000,-8.6000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Lisbon

  27. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, lyon. Lyon city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 45.7600,4.8400; nearest grid point 45.8000,4.8000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Paris

  28. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, vienna. Vienna city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 48.2100,16.3700; nearest grid point 48.2000,16.4000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Vienna

  29. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, bratislava. Bratislava city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 48.1500,17.1100; nearest grid point 48.1000,17.1000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Bratislava

  30. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, lisbon. Lisbon city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 38.7200,-9.1400; nearest grid point 38.7000,-9.1000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Lisbon

  31. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, zagreb. Zagreb city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 45.8200,15.9800; nearest grid point 45.8000,16.0000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Zagreb

  32. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, split. Split city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 43.5100,16.4400; nearest grid point 43.6000,16.5000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Zagreb

  33. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, barcelona. Barcelona city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 41.3900,2.1700; nearest grid point 41.4000,2.1000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Madrid

  34. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, milan. Milan city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 45.4700,9.1800; nearest grid point 45.5000,9.2000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Rome

  35. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, bologna. Bologna city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 44.4900,11.3400; nearest grid point 44.5000,11.3000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Rome

  36. Copernicus Climate Change Service. ERA5-Land hourly point time series, 1991-2020, valencia. Valencia city point. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset reanalysis-era5-land-timeseries; requested 39.4700,-0.3800; nearest grid point 39.5000,-0.4000; variables 2m_temperature, total_precipitation; local days in Europe/Madrid