Trajectory

Population change over ten years

Change in resident population over the ten years ending in the observed period, for the region containing the city.

Cities compared
36
Median
8.4%
Lowest · Paris
-6.4%
Highest · Luxembourg City
21.1%

The reference is the median of the 36 cities published here, not a European average. Eurostat's EU aggregates are not collected yet, and deriving one from these cities would invent a figure no source publishes.

Ordered lowest to highest

This measure states no direction, because readers of this site want opposite things from it. The order is lowest to highest and nothing here says which end is better — that is yours to decide.

Every value is published at the same geographic level: NUTS 3. Period 2025. Confidence confidence grade B throughout.

  1. Position1ParisFrance

    −6.4%

    Paris · [1][2]
  2. Position2SplitCroatia

    −3.8%

    Splitsko-dalmatinska županija · [3][4]
  3. Position3ZagrebCroatia

    −1.3%

    Grad Zagreb · [5][6]
  4. Position4GdańskPoland

    +0.4%

    Trójmiejski · [7][8]
  5. Position5BolognaItaly

    +1.8%

    Bologna · [9][10]
  6. Position6MilanItaly

    +1.9%

    Milano · [11][12]
  7. Position7PortoPortugal

    +4.5%

    Área Metropolitana do Porto · [13][14]
  8. Position8MunichGermany

    +5.3%

    München, Kreisfreie Stadt · [15][16]
  9. Position9HamburgGermany

    +5.7%

    Hamburg · [17][18]
  10. Position10LyonFrance

    +5.9%

    Rhône · [19][20]
  11. Position11LisbonPortugal

    +6.0%

    Grande Lisboa · [21][22]
  12. Position12BerlinGermany

    +6.2%

    Berlin · [23][24]
  13. Position13LjubljanaSlovenia

    +6.5%

    Osrednjeslovenska · [25][26]
  14. Position14WrocławPoland

    +7.0%

    Miasto Wrocław · [27][28]
  15. Position15SalzburgAustria

    +7.1%

    Salzburg und Umgebung · [29][30]
  16. Position16BrusselsBelgium

    +7.4%

    Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad · [31][32]
  17. Position17TampereFinland

    +7.8%

    Pirkanmaa · [33][34]
  18. Position18WarsawPoland

    +8.3%

    Miasto Warszawa · [35][36]
  19. Position19UtrechtNetherlands

    +8.6%

    Utrecht · [37][38]
  20. Position20BarcelonaSpain

    +9.3%

    Barcelona · [39][40]
  21. Position21ValenciaSpain

    +9.3%

    Valencia/València · [41][42]
  22. Position22VilniusLithuania

    +9.7%

    Vilniaus apskritis · [43][44]
  23. Position23The HagueNetherlands

    +10.2%

    Agglomeratie ’s-Gravenhage · [45][46]
  24. Position24AmsterdamNetherlands

    +10.7%

    Groot-Amsterdam · [47][48]
  25. Position25PragueCzechia

    +11.0%

    Hlavní město Praha · [49][50]
  26. Position26HelsinkiFinland

    +11.2%

    Helsinki-Uusimaa · [51][52]
  27. Position27GrazAustria

    +11.6%

    Graz · [53][54]
  28. Position28OsloNorway

    +11.8%

    Oslo · [55][56]
  29. Position29ZurichSwitzerland

    +12.0%

    Zürich · [57][58]
  30. Position30CopenhagenDenmark

    +12.4%

    Byen København · [59][60]
  31. Position31TallinnEstonia

    +12.4%

    Põhja-Eesti · [61][62]
  32. Position32StockholmSweden

    +12.5%

    Stockholms län · [63][64]
  33. Position33ViennaAustria

    +12.8%

    Wien · [65][66]
  34. Position34BratislavaSlovakia

    +17.8%

    Bratislavský kraj · [67][68]
  35. Position35DublinIreland

    +18.9%

    Dublin · [69][70]
  36. Position36Luxembourg CityLuxembourg

    +21.1%

    Luxembourg · [71][72]

Each bar grows from the median towards the side its value falls on. The two halves are scaled independently, so the lowest and highest values reach their ends even when the spread is uneven: a bar's length is comparable with others on the same side of the median, not across it.

How this measure is built

Definition
Change in resident population over the ten years ending in the observed period, for the region containing the city.
Calculation
(population 2025 - population 2015) / population 2015 x 100
Position
The median, the gap and the rank are arithmetic over the values in this table and can be recomputed from it. They are not a score, carry no weighting, and combine with nothing else on the site.Read the method

All measuresFind a city

72 referencesEvery figure's exact source query
  1. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Paris. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=FR101; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  2. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Paris. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=FR101; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  3. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Splitsko-dalmatinska županija. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=HR035; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  4. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Splitsko-dalmatinska županija. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=HR035; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  5. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Grad Zagreb. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=HR050; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  6. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Grad Zagreb. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=HR050; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  7. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Trójmiejski. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=PL633; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  8. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Trójmiejski. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=PL633; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  9. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Bologna. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=ITH55; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  10. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Bologna. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=ITH55; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  11. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Milano. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=ITC4C; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  12. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Milano. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=ITC4C; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  13. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Área Metropolitana do Porto. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=PT11A; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  14. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Área Metropolitana do Porto. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=PT11A; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  15. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. München, Kreisfreie Stadt. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=DE212; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  16. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. München, Kreisfreie Stadt. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=DE212; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  17. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Hamburg. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=DE600; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  18. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Hamburg. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=DE600; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  19. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Rhône. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=FRK26; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  20. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Rhône. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=FRK26; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  21. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Grande Lisboa. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=PT1A0; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  22. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Grande Lisboa. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=PT1A0; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  23. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Berlin. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=DE300; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  24. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Berlin. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=DE300; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  25. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Osrednjeslovenska. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=SI041; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  26. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Osrednjeslovenska. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=SI041; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  27. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Miasto Wrocław. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=PL514; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  28. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Miasto Wrocław. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=PL514; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  29. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Salzburg und Umgebung. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=AT323; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  30. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Salzburg und Umgebung. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=AT323; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  31. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=BE100; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  32. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Arr. de Bruxelles-Capitale/Arr. Brussel-Hoofdstad. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=BE100; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  33. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Pirkanmaa. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=FI19B; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  34. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Pirkanmaa. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=FI19B; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  35. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Miasto Warszawa. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=PL911; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  36. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Miasto Warszawa. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=PL911; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  37. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Utrecht. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=NL350; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  38. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Utrecht. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=NL350; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  39. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Barcelona. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=ES511; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  40. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Barcelona. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=ES511; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  41. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Valencia/València. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=ES523; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  42. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Valencia/València. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=ES523; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  43. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Vilniaus apskritis. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=LT011; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  44. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Vilniaus apskritis. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=LT011; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  45. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Agglomeratie ’s-Gravenhage. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=NL361; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  46. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Agglomeratie ’s-Gravenhage. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=NL361; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  47. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Groot-Amsterdam. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=NL32B; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  48. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Groot-Amsterdam. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=NL32B; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  49. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Hlavní město Praha. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=CZ010; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  50. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Hlavní město Praha. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=CZ010; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  51. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Helsinki-Uusimaa. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=FI1B1; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  52. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Helsinki-Uusimaa. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=FI1B1; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  53. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Graz. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=AT221; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  54. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Graz. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=AT221; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  55. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Oslo. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=NO081; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  56. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Oslo. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=NO081; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  57. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Zürich. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=CH040; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  58. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Zürich. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=CH040; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  59. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Byen København. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=DK011; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  60. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Byen København. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=DK011; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  61. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Põhja-Eesti. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=EE001; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  62. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Põhja-Eesti. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=EE001; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  63. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Stockholms län. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=SE110; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  64. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Stockholms län. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=SE110; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  65. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Wien. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=AT130; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  66. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Wien. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=AT130; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  67. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Bratislavský kraj. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=SK010; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  68. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Bratislavský kraj. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=SK010; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  69. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Dublin. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=IE061; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  70. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Dublin. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=IE061; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025
  71. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Luxembourg. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=LU000; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2015
  72. Eurostat. Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and NUTS 3 region. Luxembourg. Published 2026-07-10. Retrieved 2026-08-01. Open exact source query

    dataset demo_r_pjanaggr3; age=TOTAL; geo=LU000; sex=T; unit=NR; time=2025