Health

Healthy life years at birth

Years expected to be lived without activity limitation, at birth. Published at country level only.

Cities compared
36
Median
63.1 yrs
Lowest · Bratislava
57.1 yrs
Highest · Milan
73.4 yrs

The reference is the median of the 36 cities published here, not a European average. Eurostat's EU aggregates are not collected yet, and deriving one from these cities would invent a figure no source publishes.

Ordered best first

This measure has stated that a higher value is better for a household choosing where to settle, so the order and the colour follow from it. Cities with the same value share a rank. This orders one measure; it is not a ranking of cities.

Every value is published at the same geographic level: Country. Periods 2022 to 2024. Confidence varies by city and is stated on each row.

Compared cities mix editions (2022, 2024).

  1. Rank1BolognaItaly

    73.4 yrs

    Italy · 2024 · confidence grade A · [1]
  2. Rank1MilanItaly

    73.4 yrs

    Italy · 2024 · confidence grade A · [1]
  3. Rank3BarcelonaSpain

    68.6 yrs

    Spain · 2024 · confidence grade A · [2]
  4. Rank3ValenciaSpain

    68.6 yrs

    Spain · 2024 · confidence grade A · [2]
  5. Rank5LjubljanaSlovenia

    67.5 yrs

    Slovenia · 2024 · confidence grade A · [3]
  6. Rank5StockholmSweden

    67.5 yrs

    Sweden · 2024 · confidence grade A · [4]
  7. Rank7DublinIreland

    66.9 yrs

    Ireland · 2024 · confidence grade A · [5]
  8. Rank8LisbonPortugal

    64.8 yrs

    Portugal · 2024 · confidence grade A · [6]
  9. Rank8OsloNorway

    64.8 yrs

    Norway · 2024 · confidence grade A · [7]
  10. Rank8PortoPortugal

    64.8 yrs

    Portugal · 2024 · confidence grade A · [6]
  11. Rank11GdańskPoland

    64.7 yrs

    Poland · 2024 · confidence grade A · [8]
  12. Rank11WarsawPoland

    64.7 yrs

    Poland · 2024 · confidence grade A · [8]
  13. Rank11WrocławPoland

    64.7 yrs

    Poland · 2024 · confidence grade A · [8]
  14. Rank14VilniusLithuania

    64.3 yrs

    Lithuania · 2024 · confidence grade B · [9]
  15. Rank15BrusselsBelgium

    63.9 yrs

    Belgium · 2024 · confidence grade A · [10]
  16. Rank16LyonFrance

    63.6 yrs

    France · 2024 · confidence grade B · [11]
  17. Rank16ParisFrance

    63.6 yrs

    France · 2024 · confidence grade B · [11]
  18. Rank18SplitCroatia

    63.1 yrs

    Croatia · 2024 · confidence grade A · [12]
  19. Rank18ZagrebCroatia

    63.1 yrs

    Croatia · 2024 · confidence grade A · [12]
  20. Rank20BerlinGermany

    62.4 yrs

    Germany · 2024 · confidence grade A · [13]
  21. Rank20CopenhagenDenmark

    62.4 yrs

    Denmark · 2024 · confidence grade A · [14]
  22. Rank20HamburgGermany

    62.4 yrs

    Germany · 2024 · confidence grade A · [13]
  23. Rank20MunichGermany

    62.4 yrs

    Germany · 2024 · confidence grade A · [13]
  24. Rank20PragueCzechia

    62.4 yrs

    Czechia · 2024 · confidence grade A · [15]
  25. Rank25GrazAustria

    60.4 yrs

    Austria · 2024 · confidence grade A · [16]
  26. Rank25SalzburgAustria

    60.4 yrs

    Austria · 2024 · confidence grade A · [16]
  27. Rank25ViennaAustria

    60.4 yrs

    Austria · 2024 · confidence grade A · [16]
  28. Rank28Luxembourg CityLuxembourg

    60.2 yrs

    Luxembourg · 2022 · confidence grade A · [17]
  29. Rank29AmsterdamNetherlands

    59.5 yrs

    Netherlands · 2024 · confidence grade A · [18]
  30. Rank29The HagueNetherlands

    59.5 yrs

    Netherlands · 2024 · confidence grade A · [18]
  31. Rank29UtrechtNetherlands

    59.5 yrs

    Netherlands · 2024 · confidence grade A · [18]
  32. Rank32TallinnEstonia

    58.6 yrs

    Estonia · 2024 · confidence grade A · [19]
  33. Rank33ZurichSwitzerland

    58.0 yrs

    Switzerland · 2024 · confidence grade A · [20]
  34. Rank34HelsinkiFinland

    57.3 yrs

    Finland · 2024 · confidence grade A · [21]
  35. Rank34TampereFinland

    57.3 yrs

    Finland · 2024 · confidence grade A · [21]
  36. Rank36BratislavaSlovakia

    57.1 yrs

    Slovakia · 2024 · confidence grade A · [22]

Each bar grows from the median towards the side its value falls on. The two halves are scaled independently, so the lowest and highest values reach their ends even when the spread is uneven: a bar's length is comparable with others on the same side of the median, not across it.

How this measure is built

Definition
Years expected to be lived without activity limitation, at birth. Published at country level only.
Position
The median, the gap and the rank are arithmetic over the values in this table and can be recomputed from it. They are not a score, carry no weighting, and combine with nothing else on the site.Read the method

All measuresFind a city

22 referencesEvery figure's exact source query
  1. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Italy. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=IT; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  2. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Spain. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=ES; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  3. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Slovenia. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=SI; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  4. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Sweden. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=SE; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  5. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Ireland. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=IE; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  6. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Portugal. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=PT; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  7. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Norway. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=NO; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  8. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Poland. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=PL; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  9. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Lithuania. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=LT; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  10. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Belgium. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=BE; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  11. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). France. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=FR; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  12. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Croatia. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=HR; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  13. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Germany. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=DE; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  14. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Denmark. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=DK; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  15. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Czechia. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=CZ; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  16. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Austria. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=AT; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  17. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Luxembourg. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=LU; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2022
  18. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Netherlands. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=NL; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  19. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Estonia. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=EE; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  20. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Switzerland. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=CH; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  21. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Finland. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=FI; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024
  22. Eurostat. Healthy life years by sex (from 2004 onwards). Slovakia. Published 2026-07-17. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset hlth_hlye; geo=SK; hlth_hle=HLY_Y0; sex=T; unit=YR; time=2024