Work and economy

Unemployment rate

Unemployed people aged 15 to 74 as a share of the economically active population of the same age, for the region containing the city.

Cities compared
36
Median
5.0%
Lowest · Prague
1.8%
Highest · Brussels
12.6%

The reference is the median of the 36 cities published here, not a European average. Eurostat's EU aggregates are not collected yet, and deriving one from these cities would invent a figure no source publishes.

Ordered best first

This measure has stated that a lower value is better for a household choosing where to settle, so the order and the colour follow from it. Cities with the same value share a rank. This orders one measure; it is not a ranking of cities.

Every value is published at the same geographic level: NUTS 2. Period 2025. Confidence varies by city and is stated on each row.

  1. Rank1PragueCzechia

    1.8%

    Praha · confidence grade A · [1]
  2. Rank2WarsawPoland

    2.1%

    Warszawski stołeczny · confidence grade A · [2]
  3. Rank3BratislavaSlovakia

    2.5%

    Bratislavský kraj · confidence grade A · [3]
  4. Rank4GdańskPoland

    2.7%

    Pomorskie · confidence grade A · [4]
  5. Rank5MilanItaly

    3.0%

    Lombardia · confidence grade A · [5]
  6. Rank5MunichGermany

    3.0%

    Oberbayern · confidence grade A · [6]
  7. Rank5ZagrebCroatia

    3.0%

    Grad Zagreb · confidence grade A · [7]
  8. Rank8WrocławPoland

    3.4%

    Dolnośląskie · confidence grade A · [8]
  9. Rank9SalzburgAustria

    3.5%

    Salzburg · confidence grade A · [9]
  10. Rank10LjubljanaSlovenia

    3.6%

    Zahodna Slovenija · confidence grade A · [10]
  11. Rank11AmsterdamNetherlands

    3.8%

    Noord-Holland · confidence grade A · [11]
  12. Rank11UtrechtNetherlands

    3.8%

    Utrecht · confidence grade A · [12]
  13. Rank13BolognaItaly

    4.1%

    Emilia-Romagna · confidence grade A · [13]
  14. Rank14ZurichSwitzerland

    4.5%

    Zürich · confidence grade A · [14]
  15. Rank15The HagueNetherlands

    4.8%

    Zuid-Holland · confidence grade A · [15]
  16. Rank16DublinIreland

    4.9%

    Eastern and Midland · confidence grade A · [16]
  17. Rank17GrazAustria

    5.0%

    Steiermark · confidence grade A · [17]
  18. Rank17OsloNorway

    5.0%

    Oslo og Viken · confidence grade A · [18]
  19. Rank19VilniusLithuania

    5.1%

    Sostinės regionas · confidence grade A · [19]
  20. Rank20HamburgGermany

    5.3%

    Hamburg · confidence grade A · [20]
  21. Rank21SplitCroatia

    5.5%

    Jadranska Hrvatska · confidence grade A · [21]
  22. Rank22PortoPortugal

    6.3%

    Norte · confidence grade A · [22]
  23. Rank23LisbonPortugal

    6.4%

    Grande Lisboa · confidence grade A · [23]
  24. Rank24BerlinGermany

    6.5%

    Berlin · confidence grade A · [24]
  25. Rank24Luxembourg CityLuxembourg

    6.5%

    Luxembourg · confidence grade A · [25]
  26. Rank26CopenhagenDenmark

    6.8%

    Hovedstaden · confidence grade A · [26]
  27. Rank27LyonFrance

    7.1%

    Rhône-Alpes · confidence grade B · [27]
  28. Rank28TallinnEstonia

    7.5%

    Eesti · confidence grade A · [28]
  29. Rank29BarcelonaSpain

    8.4%

    Cataluña · confidence grade B · [29]
  30. Rank30ParisFrance

    8.8%

    Ile-de-France · confidence grade B · [30]
  31. Rank31StockholmSweden

    9.1%

    Stockholm · confidence grade A · [31]
  32. Rank32TampereFinland

    9.2%

    Länsi-Suomi · confidence grade A · [32]
  33. Rank33ViennaAustria

    9.9%

    Wien · confidence grade A · [33]
  34. Rank34HelsinkiFinland

    10.6%

    Helsinki-Uusimaa · confidence grade A · [34]
  35. Rank35ValenciaSpain

    11.6%

    Comunitat Valenciana · confidence grade B · [35]
  36. Rank36BrusselsBelgium

    12.6%

    Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest · confidence grade A · [36]

Each bar grows from the median towards the side its value falls on. The two halves are scaled independently, so the lowest and highest values reach their ends even when the spread is uneven: a bar's length is comparable with others on the same side of the median, not across it.

How this measure is built

Definition
Unemployed people aged 15 to 74 as a share of the economically active population of the same age, for the region containing the city.
Position
The median, the gap and the rank are arithmetic over the values in this table and can be recomputed from it. They are not a score, carry no weighting, and combine with nothing else on the site.Read the method

All measuresFind a city

36 referencesEvery figure's exact source query
  1. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Praha. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=CZ01; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  2. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Warszawski stołeczny. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=PL91; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  3. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Bratislavský kraj. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=SK01; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  4. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Pomorskie. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=PL63; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  5. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Lombardia. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=ITC4; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  6. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Oberbayern. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=DE21; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  7. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Grad Zagreb. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=HR05; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  8. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Dolnośląskie. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=PL51; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  9. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Salzburg. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=AT32; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  10. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Zahodna Slovenija. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=SI04; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  11. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Noord-Holland. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=NL32; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  12. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Utrecht. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=NL35; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  13. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Emilia-Romagna. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=ITH5; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  14. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Zürich. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=CH04; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  15. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Zuid-Holland. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=NL36; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  16. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Eastern and Midland. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=IE06; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  17. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Steiermark. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=AT22; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  18. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Oslo og Viken. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=NO08; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  19. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Sostinės regionas. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=LT01; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  20. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Hamburg. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=DE60; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  21. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Jadranska Hrvatska. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=HR03; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  22. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Norte. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=PT11; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  23. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Grande Lisboa. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=PT1A; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  24. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Berlin. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=DE30; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  25. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Luxembourg. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=LU00; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  26. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Hovedstaden. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=DK01; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  27. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Rhône-Alpes. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=FRK2; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  28. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Eesti. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=EE00; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  29. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Cataluña. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=ES51; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  30. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Ile-de-France. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=FR10; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  31. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Stockholm. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=SE11; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  32. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Länsi-Suomi. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=FI19; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  33. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Wien. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=AT13; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  34. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Helsinki-Uusimaa. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=FI1B; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  35. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Comunitat Valenciana. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=ES52; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025
  36. Eurostat. Unemployment rates by educational attainment level and NUTS 2 region. Région de Bruxelles-Capitale/Brussels Hoofdstedelijk Gewest. Published 2026-06-30. Retrieved 2026-07-31. Open exact source query

    dataset lfst_r_lfu3rt; age=Y15-74; geo=BE10; isced11=TOTAL; sex=T; unit=PC; time=2025